Biophilic design refers to an approach to design and architecture that incorporate elements of nature and natural systems into a building environment. Therefore, it is quite sustainable and environmentally friendly. In this article, we tried to better understand the biophilic design by examining its main idea, benefits, and examples. Today's examples of this design approach, which is much more likely to appear in the future, can be striking and surprising.
This design philosophy is based on the idea that humans have an innate connection with nature and that incorporating elements of nature into our building environment can improve our physical, psychological, and emotional well-being.
CONTENT
Some explanation...What is Biophilic Design?
Key Principles!
Benefits
Who may be a professional in the Biophilic Design topic?
Example Projects
What is expecting us in the future?
What is Biophilic Design?
The term biophilic design was first used by psychologist and biologist Edward O. Wilson in the 1980s. Wilson suggested that the connection between humans and nature is a fundamental part of our biology and that this connection is important for our well-being. Over the past few decades, research has confirmed this connection and has shown that exposure to nature can have several positive effects on our health and well-being.
The most important aspect of biophilic design can vary depending on the specific goals and context of each project. However, some common elements of biophilic design, as identified by Stephen R. Kellert, Judith H. Heerwagen, and Martin L. Mador in their book "Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life," are considered important;
Connection to nature
Biomorphic forms and patterns
Natural Processes
Material
Sense of place
Let's go deeper into each of these elements...
Connection to nature
One of the key principles of biophilic design is the integration of nature into the built environment. To do this materials can help such as wood, stone, and plants. Bringing the outdoor inside through the use of natural materials and finishes. And incorporating natural light and views of nature into the building. It can be an idea to connect with nature by creating spaces that mimic natural ecosystems such as green roofs and walls, indoor gardens, and water structures.
Biomorphic forms and patterns
Incorporating forms and patterns found in nature into the design can help to create environments that are aesthetically pleasing and support well-being. Creating fractal patterns with shapes and patterns found in nature, such as leaves and flowers has positive effects on people.
This kind of pattern increases creativity by providing a sense of inspiration and by promoting imaginative thinking.
Nature-based patterns can increase positive feelings like calm and relaxation and reduce stress as they provide a sense of order and symmetry. Improved cognition: Studies have shown that exposure to fractal patterns can improve cognitive function, including memory and attention. This may be because these patterns stimulate the brain in a way that promotes learning and problem-solving.
Natural Processes
It involves incorporating natural processes and patterns that occur in the natural world, such as seasonal changes, circadian rhythms, and the flow of water. By aligning the built environment with these natural patterns, the biophilic design aims to create a sense of harmony and well-being. The use of rainwater collection systems as biophilic design strategies can create spaces that promote physical and mental health, reduce environmental impact, and enhance financial sustainability.
Improved air quality: Collecting rainwater for use in building operations can reduce the need for potable water, which is treated with chemicals such as chlorine and fluoride. This can lead to improved indoor air quality, as these chemicals are no longer being released into the air.
Increased connection to nature: By harvesting and using rainwater, people are reminded of the natural cycles and processes that sustain life.
Reduced environmental impact: Rainwater collection systems can reduce the amount of water that is withdrawn from rivers, lakes, and groundwater sources, which can help to conserve these important resources.
Cost savings: In many cases, rainwater collection systems can reduce the cost of water for building operations. This can lead to significant cost savings over time, especially in areas where water is expensive or in short supply.
Material
This principle emphasizes the use of natural materials, textures, and colors that evoke a connection to nature. It involves incorporating materials like wood, stone, and natural fibers, which not only enhance aesthetic appeal but also create a tactile and sensory experience.
Sense of Place
The biophilic design considers the local context, climate, and culture of a place. It aims to reflect the unique characteristics and identity of the surrounding natural environment, incorporating regionally appropriate vegetation, materials, and design elements. This principle helps to establish a sense of place and fosters a deeper connection with the local ecosystem.
Benefits
Improved health and well-being: Research has shown that exposure to nature can reduce stress, improve mental health, and enhance cognitive function. Biophilic design incorporates elements of nature into the built environment, which can help to reduce stress and improve overall health and well-being.
Increased productivity: Studies have shown that people who work in environments that incorporate elements of nature are more productive and have higher levels of creativity and problem-solving ability.
Better indoor air quality: Incorporating plants and natural materials into the built environment can help to improve indoor air quality by removing pollutants and increasing oxygen levels.
Increased energy efficiency: Biophilic design can help to reduce the energy consumption of buildings by incorporating natural systems, such as shading and ventilation, into the design.
In addition to these benefits, biophilic design can also help to create more sustainable, resilient, and livable communities.
Who may be a professional in the Biophilic Design topic?
Biophilic design can be created by a bunch of talented professionals who bring different expertise to the table. Architects are like the designers of nature-inspired spaces, designing buildings and spaces with materials and layouts that connect us to nature. Interior designers make sure the insides of these spaces are functional, beautiful, and good for our health, incorporating elements like natural light, plants, and patterns from the natural world. Landscape architects create amazing outdoor spaces that bring nature to us, with features like water and greenery. Engineers make sure all the biophilic elements work well with the building systems, like lighting and ventilation. And some consultants specialize in biophilic design, like sustainability and wellness experts, who provide valuable guidance on how to bring nature into our built environments.
Example Projects
Torino, Condominio 25 Verde;
This building incorporates features that promote a connection with nature and integrate natural elements into the design. The building stands out with its extensive green balconies and terraces on the exterior. These balconies and terraces are covered in vegetation, providing residents with the opportunity to interact with nature while also offering natural shading. Additionally, the interior spaces feature elements such as plantings, the use of wood materials, and the incorporation of natural light, which further enhance the biophilic design concept.
Milan, The Bosco Verticale;
These two residential towers are covered in more than 20,000 plants, providing residents with a connection to nature in the heart of the city. Designed by Stefano Boeri Architects, it is an innovative example of biophilic design and sustainable urban development. These green balconies not only provide an aesthetic appeal but also offer numerous environmental benefits and a unique living experience. The Bosco Verticale serves as an urban ecosystem, contributing to the reduction of pollution and the improvement of air quality. The lush vegetation acts as a natural filter, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, while also mitigating the urban heat island effect by providing shade and cooling the surrounding micro-climate. Additionally, the diverse flora attracts birds and insects, promoting biodiversity in the heart of the city.
Apart from these, many projects around the world that are more striking or not so obvious, many of us know The Waterfall Building in Singapore: This building features a central atrium that brings natural light into the building and provides a connection to nature. It also includes a green roof and a rainwater collection system. But I am sure not many of you know about The Delos Living Well Building in New York City: This building incorporates biophilic design principles into its design, including the use of natural light, indoor gardens, and a rainwater collection system. The building is known for its focus on wellness and healthy living.
In The Future
In the future, it is a greater possibility Biophilic design will gain more popularity considering all its benefits. People have a growing awareness of the importance of nature and as people become more aware of the benefits of nature, they are seeking out environments that allow them to connect with nature in meaningful ways. The biophilic design provides a way to bring nature into the built environment, even in urban areas where access to nature can be limited.
As concerns about environmental sustainability grow, people are looking for ways to create buildings and environments that are more sustainable and have a lower impact on the environment. Biophilic design can help to create healthier, more sustainable environments that conserve resources and reduce waste.What do you think about this? You can share your thoughts with us via the forum.
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